Frequently asked questions
CMMC, SPRS, and Muster, answered plainly
The questions defense contractors ask most. Still stuck? Email hello@passmuster.co.
Getting started
What is the Muster Score?
It is a free self-assessment that computes your exact SPRS score under the published DoD Assessment Methodology and shows which NIST SP 800-171 gaps are POA&M-eligible versus must-fix. It runs entirely in your browser, needs no signup, and takes about 5 minutes for the quick estimate.
Get your free Muster Score →Do I upload files or any CUI?
Never. The platform works from your descriptions of your environment. File uploads are disabled by design, and the rule is simple: describe how your systems work, not what they contain. Controlled Unclassified Information stays out of the platform because the architecture keeps it out, not because of a setting you have to find.
How we handle your data →Is this a certification?
No. Muster computes your score and drafts your documentation. Certification comes from a third-party C3PAO assessment, and the attestation is yours to make. We make you ready for both, faster and far cheaper than hourly consultants, and we never attest to your implementation status for you.
How accurate is the free score?
The math is the DoD methodology applied to the letter, and we score conservatively. Unanswered requirements count as not implemented, and "partially implemented" takes the full deduction except for the two defined partial-credit cases. The quick mode is a labeled estimate with an uncertainty range, and the full 110-requirement assessment is exact.
See exactly how every point is computed →SPRS scoring
What is an SPRS score and why do primes keep asking for it?
The Supplier Performance Risk System score (from a maximum of 110 down to a floor of −203) is how DoD tracks your NIST SP 800-171 self-assessment. Under DFARS 252.240-7997 (formerly 252.204-7020), a prime is required to confirm that subcontractors handling covered defense information have a current assessment on record, which is why the request keeps landing in your inbox.
What a prime actually sees →How is the score calculated?
Every contractor starts at 110 points. Each unimplemented requirement deducts a weighted value of 5, 3, or 1 point across 109 of the 110 requirements; requirement 3.12.4 (the SSP) is unscored. Two requirements earn partial credit: 3.5.3 (MFA) and 3.13.11 (CUI encryption) deduct 3 instead of 5 in their defined partial states.
Try the interactive calculator →What score do I need?
CMMC Level 2 allows conditional status when your assessment scores at least 88 of 110 and every open gap is on a Plan of Action & Milestones. Only certain requirements are ever POA&M-eligible, and open items must close within 180 days or the conditional status lapses (32 CFR 170.21).
The full POA&M eligibility rules →Can a prime look my score up directly?
Generally no. Access to SPRS scores is restricted, so a prime usually cannot pull a subcontractor’s score on demand. But because they are required to ensure you have a current assessment, they ask you for the score and the date you entered it.
CMMC & the deadline
Do I even need CMMC?
If you hold or pursue DoD contracts or subcontracts, almost certainly. Federal Contract Information (FCI) only points to Level 1 (an annual self-assessment); Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) points to Level 2, which is mostly C3PAO-assessed under Phase 2.
Do I need CMMC certification? →Wasn’t CMMC Phase 2 supposed to start November 10, 2026?
It was — but on July 13, 2026 DoD suspended Phase 2 (the third-party C3PAO assessment that would have become the default condition of award for CUI contracts) along with Phases 3 and 4, pending a 60-day review. The Phase 1 self-assessment was not suspended: NIST 800-171 self-assessment and SPRS scoring under DFARS 252.204-7012/7021 still apply, and primes still set their own deadlines. A wrong self-assessed score remains a False Claims Act risk.
What the suspension changes (and what still applies) →What is an SSP, and why does it gate everything?
A System Security Plan documents how you meet each of the 110 requirements. Requirement 3.12.4 makes it the gate: without a current SSP, no assessment can be completed at all, and 3.12.4 can never sit on a POA&M. It is also the single longest-lead artifact, so it is the first thing to start.
What an SSP must contain →Security & your data
Where does my assessment data live?
For the free Muster Score, your answers stay in your own browser and are not transmitted to us. You can clear them at any time. The platform is built so that the controlled data that makes CMMC hard never enters it in the first place.
The full security posture →Is an inaccurate SPRS score really a legal risk?
It can be. A self-assessed score is a representation you make to the government, and the Department of Justice’s Civil Cyber-Fraud Initiative has used the False Claims Act against contractors who knowingly misrepresent their cybersecurity posture. That is why we score conservatively and trace every statement back to the answer you gave.
Why your score is an FCA exposure →Pricing & the Sprint
What is free, and what is paid?
The Muster Score self-assessment is free, forever, including continuous SPRS tracking in your browser. Most contractors then choose the Muster Platform ($499/mo billed annually, ≤50 employees), which includes the full Level 2 Readiness Sprint up front: a draft SSP, a prioritized POA&M, a CUI scoping memo, your calculated SPRS score, an SPRS submission walkthrough, and a compliance-QA review. The Platform then keeps those documents living through certification and the 3-year cycle. If you only need the documents once, the Sprint is also available as a $4,995 one-time engagement.
See full pricing →How is the Sprint different from hiring a consultant?
Consultants hand-write the same artifact types our engine assembles from your structured answers, at $250–400/hour and on their calendar. The Sprint delivers the documentation in days at a fixed price, with an audit trail of where every statement came from. If you already work with a consultant or RPO, bring them our drafts, because documentation hours are usually the bulk of their quote.
Can I buy the Platform or Sprint right now?
The free Muster Score is live today. Done-for-you delivery (the Platform and the one-time Sprint) is opening shortly. Join the early-access list to lock in introductory pricing and get launch updates.
Join the early-access list →For consultants, RPOs & MSPs
Can I white-label Muster for my clients?
Yes. The Partner Engine lets RPOs, MSPs, and compliance consultants draft SSPs and POA&Ms from each client’s own answers under their own brand, from $3,000/year plus $200/client/month, with volume pricing, deal registration, and a no-poach pledge written into the agreement.
See the Partner Engine →The fastest answer is your real number
Run the free Muster Score and see exactly where you stand under the DoD methodology — no signup, no CUI, about 5 minutes.
Get your free Muster Score